Sheet record — The Rhinoceros (Albrecht Dürer, 1515)

This is the record for the sheet you bought: which original it comes from, how it was digitised, what we did to the file, and what we are allowed to sell. Nothing here is marketing. It is the paperwork.

Albrecht Dürer, The Rhinoceros, woodcut with letterpress, 1515
The sheet as we print it — the woodcut with the letterpress text above it, printed inside a white border.

The sheet you have

Work
Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528), The Rhinoceros, 1515
Object
Woodcut with letterpress, German text edition; image 23.8 × 30.1 cm
Held by
The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund
Accession
1993.9
File
Cleveland Open Access TIFF, 5000 × 3963 px, 59.5 MB
Crop
[63, 124, 4940, 3963] → 4877 × 3839 px, ratio 1.2704
Printed at
412 dpi at 40 × 30 cm · 300 dpi at 50 × 40 cm

Which impression, and why this one

Dürer never saw a rhinoceros. He worked from a written description and a sketch of the animal that reached Lisbon in 1515, and the woodcut he cut from them stayed the European picture of the species for the next two hundred years — armour plates, a second horn on the shoulder, and all.

The block was printed over and over, through the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and the later impressions are tired: the fine hatching in the hide fills in and the line breaks up. The Cleveland impression is an early one with the German letterpress text still set above the image, and that text is part of what we print. We crop from the top of the letterpress to the bottom frame line of the woodcut and trim the paper margin away, because the border on your sheet is ours, not the sixteenth century's.

Four other institutional files were measured and rejected: the Art Institute of Chicago (2778 × 2250, and a trimmed sheet without the letterpress), the National Gallery of Art (4000 × 2998), the Metropolitan Museum (3811 × 3049), and the Library of Congress — larger, but a later Dutch-text impression.

What we measured

Our crop measures 1.2704 wide to tall. The museum catalogues the block at 30.1 × 23.8 cm, which is 1.2647 — a 0.45 % difference, well inside how precisely a hand-printed sheet can be measured at all. That agreement is the check that we cropped the work and not an arbitrary rectangle.

4877 px is the most any institution publishes of this sheet. At 300 dpi that carries a printed image 41.29 cm wide, and the 50 × 40 cm sheet is built to exactly that limit. There is no larger honest size, so we do not offer one.

What we are allowed to sell

The original. Dürer died in 1528 and the sheet was published in 1515. Public domain in every market we serve.

The digitisation. The Cleveland Museum of Art releases it under Creative Commons Zero (CC0 1.0). Commercial use permitted, attribution not required — we give it anyway.

Our file. The crop, the tonal work and the border are ours. We sell you a print of it; we do not sell you the rights to it.

Rights checked 30 August 2026.

Framing this sheet

40 × 30 cm
Image 30.10 × 23.69 cm at original size, 1:1. Margins 4.95 cm sides / 2.94 cm top / 3.37 cm bottom
50 × 40 cm
Image 41.29 × 32.50 cm, 1.37×. Margins 4.36 cm sides / 3.49 cm top / 4.01 cm bottom
Orientation
Both sheets are landscape
Frame
A standard 40 × 30 cm or 50 × 40 cm frame takes the sheet as printed, no trimming. Nearest imperial sizes: 16 × 12 in and 20 × 16 in
Passepartout
Optional. The printed border already gives the sheet air. If you want a mount as well, go one frame size up rather than cutting into the border
Glazing
A line woodcut lives on contrast — anti-reflective glass keeps the hatching legible under room light

Measure your frame before you order. Frame sizes vary between makers, and some frames have a rebate that swallows several millimetres on each side. We give the exact printed dimensions above so you can check; we cannot take responsibility for a frame that turns out not to fit.


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